Tuesday, February 25, 2014

Designing and Building your Own Patio

Patios are always a great addition to any home and being able to design and build one is just one way of personalizing your living space, as well as expressing your preferences and tastes for all to see and admire. Patios not only provide you an excellent place to relax and unwind after a hard day at work, they are also great places to entertain in, a place that can help you enhance your home’s aesthetic value and one place that can increase your home’s resale value as well.

With so many things that one can do with a patio, it is no surprise that most people want to design and build their own patios rather than hire professionals to do it. Many feel that having a professional suggest this and that interferes with the creative process and doesn’t quite make the patio your own, even if they based the design on your preferences. Even if researching popular patio designs and how to build one can be tedious and time-consuming, there are people who would rather go through the whole nine yards and learn everything there is to know about designing and building their own patios just to feel that it’s really their work and their personality that is reflected.



This is one reason why prefabricated patios sold online like those for example, are quite popular. Not only does it require minimal assembly, you can also choose from a wide variety of prefabricated patios that are designed and built to fit every type of home décor. Of course, this is one choice for people who have minimal building experience but for those who are good with their hands and are quite familiar with which end of the hammer to pound nails with, designing and building their own patios is the only way.

If you are planning on building a new patio or replacing an existing one, you need to understand that patios will allow you a lot of designing freedom, from the size of your seating area to the paving slab patterns to the materials you use. Play around with your designs until you come up with what you feel is the best for your home. It is recommended that you consider more than one type of patio paving to break up the monotony or maybe add a focal feature like fountains or sculptures to make it more dynamic.

You will also need to understand that you may require patio building permits  which will require you to submit not just a permit application, but also the prescribed building permit fee, verge permit form, verge bond if applicable, site plan and construction details showing elevations and sections.

If you are laying your own patio for the first time, a right-angled shape is the easiest laying to do and using freeform slabs of different sizes are also recommended as these are easiest to position. To lay your freeform slabs, start by laying them from one side then use a roller or a compactor to flatten and smoothen the space. Add a layer of fine sand to even out the bumps.


If you want to go for mortar and crazy paving, you need to add the mortar to the back of the slab you are laying with a trowel. For small slabs, add a dab of mortar to each edge and for larger ones, make a cross shape from corner to corner. Leave little gaps in between for more dimension as with experienced patio layers who use odd shaped slabs which are known as crazy paving. Make sure the slabs lie flat by tapping them gently with a rubber mallet or by using a spirit level. Once the mortar sets after two days, fill the space between with paving slabs and some more mortar.

If you want to go for the classic Roman villa look, use a combination of slab sizes to get that mosaic-like effect. If you prefer a more complex design, make sure you mark each slab so you know where to put it before permanently putting it in position. Using pavers for this type of design ensures you have a smooth, finished look and if you want to block weed growth, then it is recommended that you use polymeric sand to fill the spaces between.

The idea of a run-off design on the other hand, is to keep the water from seeping into your home especially if you plan to place your patio close to or next to your home. Drainage is important as this can prevent your home from being damaged by moisture and damp, especially if the water runs off adequately. For this design you can use pea shingles to fill the gaps or allow grass to grow to create a more visually striking look. To make your patio space wider than it really is, you can try using triangle-shaped paving slabs or place your slabs in a circular pattern that radiates from a central point going outwards.

To make your designs work, you will need to determine the uses to which you will put your patio through. For intimate gatherings, make sure you position your patio away from the house and keep the space relatively small. Make sure the lighting you use is installed close to the ground to provide more intimacy. Use tall plants or stone walls for a more secluded feel and pea stone or natural stone for surfacing.

For family gatherings, you need to make the space wide enough to fit several people and kids. Make the patio feel more social by adding fire pits where you and your family can sit around and talk while roasting marshmallows on the grill. Make sure the area is well-lit and for great surface, you can use pavers or stamped concrete for a more level patio.

If you’re going to use the patio for relaxing or sunbathing, you may want to put up hedges for privacy. Designing for an outdoor patio for this purpose will depend on the climate and on whether you want to maximize your exposure to the sun or limit it. If you want to get more sun, make sure you position your patio where it gets more sun or if you want to limit your exposure, choose a shady spot or incorporate a pergola as part of your patio design. Also make sure you use lounge chairs to ensure the utmost comfort. For this purpose, pavers and stamped concrete are recommended since you’ll be mostly barefooted with this type of design.


Designing and building your own patio can be a time-consuming endeavor but with the right materials and enough building know-how, it can be something fun and eventually a work of art that you can be proud of enough to show off to your friends and family.


You might also like:
Patio and Driveway  (planningportal.gov.uk)
Build a Patio: Notes from a DIY (huffingtonpost.com) Build a Patio with Pavers (diynetwork.com)


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Photo Credit: SimplySheds



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